uncooperative
تمایل نداشتن به همکاری یا کمک به دیگران.
Not willing to work with others or to help.
«شاهد در جریان تحقیقات همکاری نکرد.»
“The witness was uncooperative during the investigation.”
«او ناسازگار بود و از پاسخ دادن خودداری کرد.»
“She was uncooperative and refused to answer questions.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
رایج. وقتی تأکید روی کمک نکردن باشد جایگزین خوبی است ولی معنای امتناع از همکاری را کمتر میرساند.
Common. Can replace uncooperative when emphasizing lack of assistance but less strong on refusal to cooperate in tasks — 'He was unhelpful during the meeting' works, whereas 'She was uncooperative with police' better keeps original meaning.
رسمی یا ادبی. نافرمانی و لجاجت را میرساند که از فقط همکاری نکردن قویتر است.
Formal or literary. Implies stubborn refusal to cooperate or change one's mind — 'He was obstinate and refused to help' fits, but it suggests more stubbornness than just being uncooperative.