sound
/saʊnd/
اسم — صدا
صدانواآوا
ارتعاشاتی که از طریق هوا یا محیط دیگر منتقل میشوند و هنگام رسیدن به گوش انسان یا حیوان شنیده میشوند.
Vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
«صدای عجیبی از جنگل شنیدم.»
“I heard a strange sound from the forest.”
«صدای موسیقی اتاق را پر کرد.»
“The sound of music filled the room.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
noise— صدا، شلوغی. Common. Interchangeable with 'sound' when referring to auditory phenomena, but 'noise' often implies unwanted, unpleasant, or indistinct sounds. 'Sound' is a neutral term for anything heard. For example, 'The noise from the construction site was annoying' works, but you wouldn't typically say 'The noise of the birds singing'. For example: I heard a strange noise from the attic. (صدای عجیبی از اتاق زیر شیروانی شنیدم.) Here, 'noise' suggests an unpleasant or unsettling sound, whereas 'sound' would be more neutral. (در اینجا، 'noise' صدای ناخوشایند یا ناراحتکننده را نشان میدهد، در حالی که 'sound' خنثیتر خواهد بود.)
tone— آوا، تُن. Formal/Technical. Interchangeable with 'sound' in musical or linguistic contexts, referring to a sound with a specific pitch or quality. 'Tone' implies a controlled, often pleasing, sound. For example, 'The tone of the piano filled the room' works. You wouldn't use 'tone' to describe the sound of a car horn. For example: She spoke in a hushed tone. (او با آوای آهسته صحبت کرد.) 'Sound' would be too general here; 'tone' highlights the specific quality of her voice. ( 'Sound' اینجا بسیار کلی خواهد بود؛ 'tone' کیفیت خاص صدای او را برجسته میکند.)
متضادها
2verb (فعل)commonpast (گذشته): soundedpast participle (مفعولی): sounded-ing (حال): sounding3rd (سوم): sounds
فعل — صدا دادن
صدا دادنبه صدا درآوردن
انتشار یا ایجاد صدا.
To emit or cause to emit sound.
«اگر در را باز کنی، آژیر به صدا در میآید.»
“The alarm will sound if you open the door.”
«بوق با صدای بلند به صدا درآمد.»
“The horn sounded loudly.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
ring— زنگ زدن، به صدا درآوردن. Common. Interchangeable with 'sound' when referring specifically to a ringing noise, often from a bell or phone. For example, 'The bell rings' works, and 'The bell sounds' also works. For example: The alarm clock rings at 7 AM. (ساعت زنگدار ساعت 7 صبح زنگ میزند.) 'Sounds' could be used, but 'rings' is more specific to the type of sound. ( 'Sounds' میتواند استفاده شود، اما 'rings' به نوع خاصی از صدا اشاره دارد.)
play— نواختن، پخش کردن. Common. Interchangeable with 'sound' when referring to causing music or recorded audio to be heard. 'Play' implies an action performed on an instrument or device. For example, 'She played the piano' works, and 'She sounded the piano' does not. For example: He played his favorite song. (او آهنگ مورد علاقهاش را پخش کرد.) 'Sound' would not be used in this context. ( 'Sound' در این زمینه استفاده نمیشود.)
3verb (فعل)commonpast (گذشته): soundedpast participle (مفعولی): sounded-ing (حال): sounding3rd (سوم): sounds
فعل — به نظر رسیدن
به نظر رسیدنبه گوش رسیدن
هنگام شنیدن، تصور خاصی را ایجاد کردن.
To give a particular impression when heard.
«این برنامه خوبی به نظر میرسد.»
“That sounds like a great plan.”
«داستان او واقعی به نظر میرسد.»
“His story sounds true.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
seem— به نظر رسیدن. Common. Highly interchangeable with 'sound' when conveying an impression based on what is heard or understood. 'Seem' is broader and can be based on any evidence, not just auditory. For example, 'It sounds like a good idea' works, and 'It seems like a good idea' also works, if the idea was conveyed verbally. For example: He seems tired today. (او امروز خسته به نظر میرسد.) 'Sound' would only work if his voice indicated tiredness. ( 'Sound' فقط در صورتی کار میکند که صدای او خستگی را نشان دهد.)
appear— به نظر رسیدن، پدیدار شدن. Common. Interchangeable with 'sound' when conveying an impression, but 'appear' often has a visual connotation, while 'sound' is strictly auditory. For example, 'It appears to be a good plan' works, and 'It sounds like a good plan' works (if heard). For example: The evidence appears to be strong. (شواهد قوی به نظر میرسند.) 'Sound' would not be appropriate here. ( 'Sound' اینجا مناسب نخواهد بود.)
متضادها
4adjective (صفت)formalcomparative (تفضیلی): soundersuperlative (عالی): soundest
صفت — سالم
سالمبیعیبمحکم
در وضعیت خوب؛ آسیبدیده یا بیمار نباشد.
In good condition; not damaged or diseased.
«پل پس از سالها هنوز سالم است.»
“The bridge is still sound after many years.”
«او روحی سالم در بدنی سالم داشت.»
“He had a sound mind in a sound body.”
تفاوت با واژههای مشابه
healthy— سالم، تندرست. Common. Interchangeable with 'sound' when referring to a person or animal in good physical condition. 'Healthy' is more commonly used for living beings. 'Sound' can also refer to objects. For example, 'He has a healthy heart' works, and 'He has a sound heart' also works but is more formal/literary. For example: Eat healthy food. (غذای سالم بخور.) 'Sound' would not be used in this context. ( 'Sound' اینجا استفاده نمیشود.)
robust— قوی، محکم. Formal. Interchangeable with 'sound' when describing something strong, sturdy, and unlikely to break or fail. 'Robust' often implies resilience or ability to withstand difficulties. For example, 'A robust economy' works, and 'A sound economy' also works. For example: The system needs a robust defense against cyberattacks. (سیستم نیاز به دفاعی محکم در برابر حملات سایبری دارد.) 'Sound' could be used, but 'robust' emphasizes strength and resilience. ( 'Sound' میتوانست استفاده شود، اما 'robust' بر قدرت و تابآوری تأکید میکند.)